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Learn how to become an influencer: A step-by-step guide

An influencer must have a strong social media presence and the savvy to spot trends and opportunities.

social media influencer recording her show in kitchen

What is an influencer?

An influencer is a person who has established themselves as an authority in a specific niche—and therefore has influence over a targeted audience. Influencers share their knowledge and unique insight into a product, industry or brand. Their presence and word can make them a useful launching pad for new brands in search of credibility, industry dominance or traffic. They can also help revive older brands who have undergone a facelift or improvement.

Statista says the tech industry holds the highest YouTube influencer media value ($82.78 million) as of 2022 data, and gaming ranked second, with an influencer media value of $61.61 million.

The main goals of an influencer are simple: generate sales and increase brand recognition.

The main goals of an influencer are fairly straightforward: to generate sales and increase a brand's recognition. Accomplishing this goal is done by:

Increasing brand awareness:
Influencers get the word out about a particular brand or product. Once people know about the brand they will convert by buying, liking or spreading the word [about it], thereby increasing its value.
Generating leads:
Once an influencer begins mentioning a brand through social media, it can generate leads for the brand.
Reaching new audiences:
Influencers can use social media to find new audiences, which can help a fledgling product—or revive sales and word of mouth for an established product or brand.
Driving sales:
When an influencer mentions, features or creates content about a brand, users will purchase the product, especially when buzz is high, usually right after the influencer video or post goes viral.

Find your niche—and your audience

Pick your passion


group silhouette of people looking at smartphones

What are you knowledgeable and enthusiastic about? This can be anything—from fitness, fashion, gaming, etc. Ideally, your passion and expertise will motivate you to create engaging and entertaining content, which will, over time, attract a genuine audience.

Define your content pillars


Within your area of expertise, figure out what topics, specifically, you want to talk about on a regular basis. For example, if your overarching niche is fitness, one of your pillars could be tips for beginners and another could be reviewing different workout clothes.

Know your audience


Do your research about who you want to connect with. Ask yourself: what are their interests, demographics and pain points? Tailoring your content to your ideal follower's needs will help you build trust and loyalty.

Build your online presence

Choose your platform


hand on smartphone with lots of like and heart icons floating over

There are plenty of platforms to choose from. Between Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, Facebook and X, each platform has its strengths and prime demographics. Focus on one or two platforms initially to build a strong foundation and cadence. Trying to post across too many platforms at once may lead to creative burnout. 

Optimize your profile


Craft a compelling bio that reflects your niche and brand. And if brand deals are something you're looking to do, make sure your location and preferred email address is easy to see and find. Brands will look for this information in your bio when they're casting for campaigns.

Content is king (or queen)


Create engaging and informative content that resonates with your audience. Experiment with different formats–photos, videos, live streams–to find what you enjoy most.

To come up with content ideas, full-time content creator Austen Tosone suggests looking at your previous content, "I'll look at my own content—I'll try to find my 10 best performing posts from the last year and come up with three related ideas for each of those posts, since historically I have proof my audience liked those. I'll also look externally and think about what's going on in the world in terms of time of year, seasonality, holidays, sales or launches within my niche as a creator."

Post consistently


Develop a regular posting schedule to keep your audience engaged. Like a TV show, your audience should know when to expect content from you. It's okay if you can't commit to posting every single day. Pick a realistic cadence that works for your lifestyle and stick to it. 

Engage with your audience

Respond to comments and messages


social media influencer with hearts and likes all over post

Building relationships with your audience fosters a sense of community and encourages interaction. Try to respond to all of the comments and messages you get, especially as you're growing your following. Making your community feel seen and heard will deepen their relationship with you. 

Tag brands you love


Whether it's in an outfit post or recipe video, tag the brands featured in your content whenever possible. Doing so allows you to start creating relationships with them. By consistently tagging the same brands, you may get reposted to their page or even get the opportunity to collaborate with them more formally. 

Run contests and giveaways


Giveaways are a fun way to boost engagement and attract new followers. If you decide to run a giveaway, however, make sure you give something that's aligned to what your ideal follower likes. 

Collaborate with other influencers


Partnering with others in your niche can expand your reach and introduce you to new audiences. Try featuring other influencers in your photos or videos and vice versa.

Grow and monetize

Track your posts' performance


diverse group of people in a row all on smartphones

Most platforms allow you to track engagement metrics such as likes, shares, views and watch time. Use these tools to your advantage to figure out what types of content have the highest metrics, and replicate those to grow your audience further.

Create a media kit


Not unlike a resume, a media kit is a one-page document that highlights your background and accomplishments as an influencer. A media kit typically lists your follower count, engagement, follower demographics, and any previous brand collaborations. Some brands request to see a media kit before agreeing to work with you, so having one ready to go is important if you plan to get sponsored collaborations.

Explore different revenue streams


As you grow, consider different ways you can monetize the platform you've built. This could be through affiliate link commissions, brand partnerships, selling an e-course or e-book, or consulting. However you decide to monetize, make sure it aligns with your niche and values.

To get started working with brands, Tosone adds, "As a creator, you can either pitch brands or let them come to you. If you're hoping to attract the attention of potential brand partners, create organic content using their products and tag them in your posts to show that you love the brand and give them an idea of what your partnership could look like. 

If you want to pitch brands, consider whether the brand is a cold, warm or hot lead. If you're reaching out to a brand you've never posted about or spoken with yet, first introduce yourself and learn more about how they work with creators before sending a pitch. If you have a brand that you're always tagging and they've shown an interest in working together, you can email a more formal pitch with your idea for a partnership. 

As with relationships in real life, making these genuine connections takes time so be patient and think about what makes you different from other creators so you can weave those unique selling points into your pitches."

While there is no formal education path to become an influencer, some influencers may first work in marketing or for firms that provide social media services to businesses and websites. After either gaining a digital marketing degree or field experience, you could use your skills to try to become an influencer. More followers translate into more recognition and greater sway. Some influencers may choose to find permanent work as a social media strategist, social media manager, SEO manager or in a marketing consultant position. Some very popular (and lucky) influencers may go on to write books, create podcasts, or land a radio, TV or presenter job—or even develop a brand of their own. 


Published: May 20, 2024

emily polner

Written and reported by:

Emily Polner

Contributing Writer

austen tosone

With professional insights from:

Austen Tosone

Digital Content Creator and Writer